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Mubati we "America's Newsroom" Bill Hemmer anotambira zvikamu zvakati wandei zve "Sangana nemaAmericans ..." paFox Nation, kugadziridzwa kweakabudirira Fox News digital series.
Akasiya nhaka yezviitwa zvekutandara zvinofarirwa nemabhiriyoni evanhu zuva nezuva, kazhinji kwemaawa akawanda.
Pauley aive injinjiniya akazvidzidzisa kubva kuChicago uyo akagadzira terevhizheni iri kure mu1955.
Anorota nezveramangwana apo isu hatimbofi takasiya mubhedha kana kukwenya mhasuru (kunze kweminwe yedu).
Nhau itsva yeFox Nation "Sangana neveAmerica" inotaura nyaya dzevanhuwo zvavo vekuAmerica vakatipa zvinhu zvinoshamisa.
Polley akashanda kuZenith Electronics kwemakore makumi mana nemanomwe, achisimuka kubva kumutengesi kuenda kune innovative muvambi. Akagadzira 18 patents dzakasiyana.
Eugene Polley akagadzira Zenith Flash-Matic, yekutanga wireless TV remote control, muna 1955. Inoshandisa danda kudzora chubhu. (Zhenit Electronics)
Hutsva hwake hwakakosha hwaive hwekutanga husina waya hweTV, hunozivikanwa seFlash-Matic. Mimwe michina yekudzora yakapfuura yaive yakaomeswa kuTV.
Polly's Flash-Matic yakatsiva iyo yega tekinoroji yeterevhizheni yaizivikanwa panguva iyoyo — yevana vane makore masere.
Iyo Flash-Matic inotaridzika sepfuti yeray kubva kune sainzi ngano novel. Inodzora chubhu ichishandisa mwenje wechiedza.
Urwu rudzi rwakakwidziridzwa, kazhinji kazhinji rusina ngozi rwebasa romunhu rwakavapo kubvira pamavambo eterevhizheni, nokusada kufamba achidzokera shure, achichinja chiteshi maererano nezvinodikanwa zvavakuru navakoma navanun’una vakura.
"Kana vana vachichinja chiteshi, kazhinji vanofanirwa kugadzirisa nzeve dzavo dzebhuru," anoseka John Taylor, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wepamusoro uye munyori wenhoroondo kuZenith.
Kufanana nemamiriyoni evaAmerica vanopfuura makumi mashanu, Taylor akapedza hudiki hwake achisundira mabhatani emahara paTV yemhuri.
Zenith Flash-Matic yaive yekutanga isina waya yeTV irimote control, yakaburitswa muna 1955 uye yakagadzirirwa kuita senge space-age ray pfuti. (Gene Pauley Jr.)
Zenith yakazivisa mukuburitswa kwenhau musi waChikumi 13, 1955 kuti Flash-Matic yakapa "rudzi rutsva rweterevhizheni."
Zenith inoti chigadzirwa chitsva ichi “chinoshandisa kupenya kwechiedza chinobva pachinhu chidiki chakaita sepfuti kubatidza kana kudzima michina, kuchinja machanera, kana kunyararidza ruzha rurefu rwekutengesa.”
Chirevo cheZenith chinopfuurira, kuti: “Mwaranzi wemashiripiti (usingakuvadzi kuvanhu) unoita basa rose. Hapana waya dzakarembera kana waya dzejumper dzinodiwa."
"Kune vanhu vazhinji, ndicho chinhu chinowanzoshandiswa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva," mugadziri akasiya basa akaudza Sports Illustrated muna 1999.
Nhasi mitsva yake inogona kuonekwa kwose kwose. Vanhu vazhinji vane akati wandei eTV maremote kumba, kunyanya muhofisi yavo kana kubasa, uye pamwe imwe muSUV yavo.
Asi ndiani ane pesvedzero huru paupenyu hwedu zuva riri rose? Eugene Polley aifanira kurwira nhaka yake apo chikwereti chaakawana chekugadzira kure kure kweTV chakatanga kuenda kune injinjiniya.
Ose ari maviri anobva kuPoland. Gene Polley Jr., mwanakomana wemugadziri, akaudza Fox Digital News kuti Veronica akabva kumhuri yakapfuma asi akaroora "hwai nhema."
TV remote control mugadziri Eugene Polley nemukadzi wake Blanche (Willie) (kuruboshwe) naamai Veronica. (Rubatsiro rwaGene Pauley Jr.)
"Akapedzisira amhanyira gavhuna weIllinois." Akatozvirova dundundu nezvehukama hwake hweWhite House. "Baba vangu vakasangana nemutungamiri wenyika vachiri mwana," Jin Jr. akawedzera.
“Baba vangu vaipfeka mbatya dzakambopfekwa. Hapana aida kumubatsira kuti awane dzidzo.” -Gene Pauley Jr.
Pasinei neshuviro yababa vake uye kubatana, mari yemhuri yaPaulie yaive shoma.
“Baba vangu vaipfeka mbatya dzakambopfekwa,” akadaro Polly muduku. "Hapana aida kumubatsira kuti awane dzidzo."
Sangana nemuAmerica akatanga bhawa rekutanga reAmerica muSt. Louis: Hondo Yenyika II Veteran Jimmy Palermo
Zenith yakavambwa muChicago muna 1921 nechikwata chevadyidzani icho chaisanganisira Hondo Yenyika I US Navy veteran Eugene F. MacDonald, uye ikozvino chikamu che LG Electronics.
Kushanda nesimba kwaPolly, unyanzvi hwokuronga, uye unyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu zvakakwezva ngwariro yomukuru wake mukuru.
United States payakapinda muHondo Yenyika II muma1940s, Polley aive chikamu cheboka reZenit engineering richigadzira zvirongwa zvezvombo zvaSekuru Sam.
Polley akabatsira kugadzira radar, magirazi ekuona husiku, uye mafiyuzi epadhuze, ayo aishandisa masaisai eredhiyo kubatidza zvombo pachinhambwe chakafanotemerwa kubva pane chinangwa.
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, Polley akabatsira kugadzira radar, midziyo yekuona usiku, uye mafiyuzi epedyo—midziyo yaishandisa masaisai eredhiyo kubatidza mabara.
Mushure mehondo yekuAmerica tsika yevatengi yakaputika, uye Zenith yakazviwana iri pamberi pemusika weterevhizheni uri kukura.
Mutungamiriri McDonald, zvisinei, mumwe weavo vakatsamwiswa nekutukwa kweterevhizheni yenhepfenyuro: mazororo ekutengesa. Akarayira kuti pagadzirwe remote kuti inzwi rinyarare pakati pepurogiramu. Chokwadi, mukuru wemauto akaonawo purofiti yaigona kuitika.
Polly akagadzira sisitimu ine TV ine maphotocell mana, imwe mukona yega yega yekoni. Vashandisi vanogona kushandura mufananidzo uye ruzha nekunongedza Flash-Matic pamafotocell anoenderana akavakirwa muTV.
Eugene Polley akagadzira terevhizheni iri kure mu1955 yeZenith. Gore iroro, akanyorera patent panzvimbo yekambani uye akapiwa muna 1959. Inosanganisira photocell system yekugamuchira zviratidzo mukati me console. (US Patent uye Trademark Hofisi)
“Kwapera vhiki, mukuru wemauto akati aida kuigadzira. Yaitengeswa semakeke anopisa – yaisakwanisa kuenderana nezvaidiwa.”
"Mutungamiri MacDonald ainyanya kufarira pfungwa Polly yakaratidza yeFlash-Matic," Zenith akadaro munhoroondo yekambani. Asi nokukurumidza “akadzidzisa mainjiniya kuti aongorore mamwe matekinoroji echizvarwa chinotevera.”
Sangana nemuAmerica akagadzira mitambo yemavhidhiyo, Ralph Bell, wekuGermany akatiza maNazi uye akashanda muuto reUnited States muHondo Yenyika II.
Polly's remote control ine painogumira. Kunyanya, kushandisa danda kunoreva kuti chiedza chezuva (sechiedza chezuva chinopinda mumba) chinogona kukanganisa TV.
Kwapera gore mushure mokunge Flash-Matic yasvika pamusika, Zenith yakabudisa chigadzirwa chitsva, Space Command, yakagadzirwa nainjiniya uye muvambi ane ruzivo Dr. Robert Adler. Uku ndiko kusimuka kukuru kubva kuhunyanzvi hwekushandisa ultrasound pachinzvimbo chechiedza kudzora machubhu.
Muna 1956, Zenith yakaunza chizvarwa chinotevera cheTV kudzora kure kunonzi Space Command. Yakagadzirwa naDr. Robert Adler. Yakanga iri yekutanga "clicker" kure kure, kutsiva kuremote control tekinoroji yakagadzirwa naZenith injiniya Eugene Polley. (Zhenit Electronics)
Space Command "yakavakwa yakatenderedza simbi dzearuminiyamu dzakareruka zvekuti, kana dzarohwa kune rumwe rutivi, dzinoburitsa ruzha rwakasiyana-siyana rwepamusoro-soro…
Yaive yekutanga “clicker” yeremote control - kanyundo kadiki kaiita kudzvanya payakarohwa panoperera tsvimbo yealuminium.
Dr. Robert Adler akakurumidza kutsiva Eugene Polley mumaziso eindastiri semuumbi weterevhizheni iri kure.
Iyo National Inventors Hall yeMukurumbira inonyatso tenda Adler semuvambi wekutanga "inoshanda" terevhizheni kure kure. Polly haasi wechikwata chevagadziri.
“Adler aiva nomukurumbira wokuva ari pamberi pebatira pamwe yavamwe mainjiniya veZenith,” anodaro Polley Jr., achiwedzera, kuti: “Izvi zvakatsamwisa baba vangu zvikuru.”
Polly injinjiniya akazvidzidzisa ega asina dhigirii rekoreji akashanda kubva kunzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu.
"Handingadi kumuti mukomana weblue collar," akadaro munyori wezvakaitika kare weZenit Taylor. "Asi aive akashata mainjiniya, muChicagoan akaipa."
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-03-2024